ELLORA CAVES
Ellora caves is located in Aurangabad in the state
Maharashtra in india.More inspiration of ellora caves from the 6th century to
15th century.The inscription of Rashtrakuta Dantidurga Dynasty.These monument
caves shows about the epitome of indian
architecture.
The structures of
temples mainly represents the kannada literature.Also a WORLD HERITAGE SITE.
The ancient name of the Ellora cave is called as ELAPURA.Monumental
caves represents
Hinduism,Buddhism,Jainism
built during the rule of the Kalachuri,Chalukya and Rashtrakuta
Hinduism:
The hinduism is indicates the region of Hindu which was
built by the 6th century to 8th centur during Kalachuri
Period.The architecture of this caves is different look and variety of design
with new creation of excellent monuments.The cave of Kailasa temple which the LORD SHIVA is carved out of one single rock. The central temple - Nandi Mantapa or Mandapa -
houses the Lingam. The Nandi Mandapa stands on 16 pillars and is 29.3 m high
. The base of the Nandi Mandapa has been carved
to suggest that life-sized elephants are holding the structure aloft. A living
rock bridge connects the Nandi Mandapa to the Shiva temple behind it. mithunas (erotic male and female figures) and other
figures. Most of the deities at the left of the entrance are Shaivaite (followers of Shiva) while on the right hand side the
deities are Vaishnavaites (followers of Vishnu).
Buddhism
These structures consist mostly of viharas or monasteries: large, multi-storeyed
buildings carved into the mountain face, including living quarters, sleeping
quarters, kitchens, and other rooms. he Vishwakarma (Cave 10) is the only chaitya
griha amongst the Buddhist group of caves. It is locally known
as Vishwakarma"celestial architect" or Sutar
ka jhopda "carpenter's hut". It follows the
pattern of construction of Caves 19 and 26 of Ajanta.
On
stylistic grounds, the date of construction of this cave is assigned to 700
A.D. The chaitya once had a high screen wall, which is ruined at present. At
the front is a rock-cut court, which is entered through a flight of steps.
Upstairs, on either side are pillared porticos
with chambers in their back walls. These were probably intended to have
subsidiary shrines but not completed
Jainism
The five Jain caves at Ellora belong to the ninth
and tenth centuries. They all belong to the Digambara sect.[14] Jain
caves reveal specific dimensions.
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