PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLE
HISTORY
In India most of
the architectures are built by Dravidian style at same way one of the style
which built in Kerala. This temple is
located in Thiruvananthapuram
district in Kerala state. It is
one of the golden temple we can say because
lot of kg of gold is available in this temple. The name of Padmanabhadasa which denotes the god of Lord Padmanabha. At same time ,who goes for
praying inside the temple devotees strictly follow the dress code
The Temple has been
referred to in the Sangam Period of Tamil literature between 500 B.C and 300
A.D several times. Many conventional historians and scholars are of the opinion
that one of the names that the Temple had - "The Golden Temple" -
literally was in cognizance of the fact that the Temple was already
unimaginably wealthy by that point. Many extant pieces of Sangam Tamil
literature and poetry.
STUCTURES OF TEMPLE
The foundation of
the present gopuram was laid in 1566.The temple has a 100-foot seven-tier
gopuram made in the Pandyan style. The temple stands by the side of a tank,
named Padma Theertham(meaning the lotus spring). The temple has a corridor with
365 and one-quarter sculptured granite-stone pillars with elaborate carvings
which stands out to be an ultimate testimonial for the Vishwakarma sthapathis
in sculpting this architectural masterpiece. This corridor extends from the
eastern side into the sanctum sanctorum.
An eighty-foot
flag-staff stands in front of the main entry from the Prakaram (closed
precincts of a temple). The ground floor under the gopuram (main entrance in
the eastern side) is known as the 'Nataka Sala' where the famous temple art
Kathakali was staged in the night during the ten-day uthsavam(festival)
conducted twice a year, during the Malayalam months of Meenam and Thulam.
There are many
festivals related to this temple. The major festivals are bi-annual. The Alpashy
festival which is in October/November and the Panguni festival which is
in Tamil month Panguni, March/April, lasts for 10 days each.
On the ninth day the Maharajah of Travancore,
in his capacity as Thrippappoor Mooppan, escorts the deities to the vettakkalam
for Pallivetta. Centuries back, the Pallivetta procession was said to pass
through Kaithamukku, Kuthiravattom (Kunnumpuram), Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram and
Putharikkandam. The festivals culminate with the Aarat (holy bath) procession
to the Shankumugham Beach.This event takes place in the evening. The Maharajah
of Travancore escorts the Aarat procession on foot.
Utsava Vigrahas
The festival idols
"Utsava Vigrahas" of Padmanabhaswamy, Narasimha Moorthi and Krishna
Swami are given a ritual bath in the sea, after the prescribed pujas. After
this ceremony, the idols are taken back to the temple in a procession that is
lit by traditional torches, marking the conclusion of the festival
Naduvil Madhom is
the most important as Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar, the founder of this Temple,
belonged to this monastery. Initially, Koopakkara Potties were the Tantries of
the Temple.
Tantram
Tantram was
transferred to Tharananallur Nambuthiripads of Iranjalakkuda. The Nambies,
altogether four in number, are the Chief Priests of the Temple. Two Nambies -
Periya Nambi and Panchagavyathu Nambi - are allotted to Padmanabha and one
Nambi each to Narasimha Moorthi and Krishna Swami.
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